Jeanette from Edmonton asks: I recently saw a rheumatologist who says I don’t have inflammatory arthritis because there is no swelling on exam.   Is that truly the case?

In most situations, a rheumatologist can detect swelling in the joints on a physical exam, assuming there is swelling, which helps make a diagnosis of inflammatory arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, etc.)  However, it is never that simple.  Equally important is listening to how you describe your joint pain, stiffness and swelling; and there are situations where the history, in the absence of swelling, leads the rheumatologist to do more testing (for example, ultrasound).  In most cases, when a rheumatologist says someone does not have inflammatory arthritis, it is because the symptoms do not quite fit AND there is no swelling on exam.

Posted: January 13, 2025

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